iOS中UISearchBar(搜索框)使用(一)方法介绍
转载：
初始化：UISearchBar继承于UIView，我们可以像创建View那样创建searchBar
UISearchBar * bar = [[UISearchBar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 250, 40)];[self.view addSubview:bar];
1. 属性介绍
- @property(nonatomic) UIBarStyle barStyle;
这个属性可以设置searchBar的搜索框的风格，枚举如下：
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIBarStyle) { UIBarStyleDefault = 0,//默认风格 白色搜索框，多出的背景为灰色 UIBarStyleBlack = 1,//黑色风格，黑色的搜索框 //下面两个枚举已经被禁用，作用和黑色风格一样 UIBarStyleBlackOpaque = 1, // Deprecated. Use UIBarStyleBlack UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent = 2, // Deprecated. Use UIBarStyleBlack and set the translucent property to YES}; -
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *text;
设置搜索框中的文字
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@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *prompt;
这个属性的官方解释是在搜索框顶部显示一行文字，其实就是背景文字，上图说明：bar.prompt = @"搜索框";bar.text=@"321111111111111111111111111"
效果如下：图
171722_IiCf_2340880.png
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@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *placeholder;
和其他文本输入控件的placeholder相同，在输入文字时就会消失
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@property(nonatomic) BOOL showsBookmarkButton;
是否在搜索框右侧显示一个图书的按钮，默认为NO，YES的效果如下：图
172040_6Imi_2340880.png
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@property(nonatomic) BOOL showsCancelButton;
是否显示取消按钮，默认为NO，YES的效果如下：
172206_lasH_2340880.png
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@property(nonatomic) BOOL showsSearchResultsButton;
是否显示搜索结果按钮，默认为NO，YES效果如下：
172743_efn5_2340880.png
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@property(nonatomic,getter=isSearchResultsButtonSelected) BOOL searchResultsButtonSelected;
设置搜索结果按钮的选中状态
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-(void)setShowsCancelButton:(BOOL)showsCancelButton animated:(BOOL)animated;
设置显示取消按钮
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@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *tintColor;
设置这个颜色值会影响搜索框中的光标的颜色
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@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *barTintColor;
设置这个颜色会影响搜索框的背景颜色
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@property (nonatomic) UISearchBarStyle searchBarStyle;
设置搜索框整体的风格，枚举如下：typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UISearchBarStyle) { UISearchBarStyleDefault, // currently UISearchBarStyleProminent UISearchBarStyleProminent, // 显示背景 UISearchBarStyleMinimal // 不显示背景} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0); -
@property(nonatomic,assign,getter=isTranslucent) BOOL translucent;
设置是否半透明
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@property(nonatomic)BOOL showsScopeBar;
是否显示搜索栏的附件选择按钮视图，要想显示这个视图，首先要将这个属性设置为YES，之后给按钮数组中添加按钮，使用下面这个属性：
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@property(nonatomic,copy) NSArray *scopeButtonTitles;
设置选择按钮试图的按钮标题
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@property(nonatomic) NSInteger selectedScopeButtonIndex;
设置一个默认的选中按钮
bar = [[UISearchBar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 250, 200)];bar.showsScopeBar=YES;bar.scopeButtonTitles = @[@"12",@"2",@"3",@"4"];
183544_lq37_2340880.png
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@property (nonatomic, readwrite, retain) UIView *inputAccessoryView;
键盘的附属视图
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@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *backgroundImage;
设置搜索框的背景图案
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@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *scopeBarBackgroundImage;
设置附属选择按钮视图的背景图案
2. 方法介绍
1. -(void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics ;2. -(UIImage *)backgroundImageForBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics
- 这一对方法可以设置和获取某个状态枚举下的搜索框的背景图案
-(void)setSearchFieldBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state;-(UIImage *)searchFieldBackgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state;
- 这一对方法用于设置和获取搜索框中TextField的背景图案
- (void)setImage:(UIImage *)iconImage forSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon state:(UIControlState)state ;- (UIImage *)imageForSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon state:(UIControlState)state ;
- 这一对方法用于获取和设置搜索栏icon图片的图案
- (void)setScopeBarButtonBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state;- (UIImage *)scopeBarButtonBackgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state;
- 这一对方法用于设置和获取搜索框的附加选择按钮视图的背景图案
- (void)setScopeBarButtonDividerImage:(UIImage *)dividerImage forLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState;- (UIImage *)scopeBarButtonDividerImageForLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState;
- 这一对方法用于获取和设置附加选择按钮视图中切换按钮的图案
- (void)setScopeBarButtonTitleTextAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes forState:(UIControlState)state;- (NSDictionary *)scopeBarButtonTitleTextAttributesForState:(UIControlState)state;
- 这一对方法用于设置和获取切换按钮标题文字的字体属性字典
3. 特殊的两个方法和属性
-
@property(nonatomic) UIOffset searchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment;
搜索文字在搜索框中的位置偏移
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@property(nonatomic) UIOffset searchTextPositionAdjustment;
textfield在搜索框中的位置偏移
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- (void)setPositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment forSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon;
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- (UIOffset)positionAdjustmentForSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon;
设置搜索栏中图片的位置偏移，图片的枚举如下：
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UISearchBarIcon) { UISearchBarIconSearch, //搜索图标 UISearchBarIconClear, // 清除图标 UISearchBarIconBookmark, // 书本图标 UISearchBarIconResultsList, // 结果列表图标};
4. 代理方法
下面是搜索框控件的一些代理方法：
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- (BOOL)searchBarShouldBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar;
将要开始编辑时的回调，返回为NO，则不能编辑
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- (void)searchBarTextDidBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar;
已经开始编辑时的回调
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- (BOOL)searchBarShouldEndEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar;
将要结束编辑时的回调
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- (void)searchBarTextDidEndEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar;
已经结束编辑的回调
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-(void)searchBar: (UISearchBar )searchBar textDidChange:(NSString )searchText;
编辑文字改变的回调
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-(BOOL)searchBar: (UISearchBar )searchBar shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString )text;
编辑文字改变前的回调，返回NO则不能加入新的编辑文字
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- (void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar;
搜索按钮点击的回调
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- (void)searchBarBookmarkButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar;
书本按钮点击的回调
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- (void)searchBarCancelButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar;
取消按钮点击的回调
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- (void)searchBarResultsListButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar;
搜索结果按钮点击的回调
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-(void)searchBar:(UISearchBar*)searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndexDidChange:(NSInteger)selectedScope;
搜索栏的附加试图中切换按钮触发的回调